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2024-05-31
Africa currently comprises several countries, with Ghana being one of the main destinations for Chinese exports. Ghana is situated on the west coast of Africa, along the northern shores of the Gulf of Guinea, with its southern border touching the Atlantic Ocean. It has well-developed maritime transportation routes as well. Ghana's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with its major exports being gold, cocoa, and timber. In recent years, Ghana has had close trade relations with China, importing various products such as miscellaneous chemicals, knitted or crocheted clothing, and clothing accessories from China.
JIKE Logistics provides air freight from China to Ghana & cheap sea freight from China to Ghana, also offering customs clearance and delivery services, which can significantly meet your transportation needs. What are the shipping options for shipping to Ghana? How much does it cost? And what is the estimated delivery time? Let me walk you through each of these questions!
Goods shipped from China to Ghana can be transported using various methods, including sea freight, air freight, and express delivery.
Several large airlines, including Turkish Airlines, Emirates, Ethiopian Airlines and TAP Portugal, provide air cargo services from China to Ghana.
Over the past ten years, as our logistics network has expanded, we have gradually signed transportation contracts and charter agreements with the above-mentioned airlines. To ensure that our goods can arrive safely from China to Ghana at a more competitive price and with a more stable timeliness.
Air freight from China to Ghana is ideal for shipments that are relatively high value and urgent but relatively small in size. Through air freight services from China to Ghana, you can transport your goods to your door in the fastest way at a relatively competitive price.
Even if you miss your flight due to various factors such as Chinese customs not releasing the flight, you don’t have to worry. Because there are many flight schedules for air transportation from China to Ghana, you can catch the next fastest flight.
Therefore, although air freight is usually much more expensive than sea freight, it has many advantages that sea freight cannot provide. Air freight is safer, faster and more convenient than sea freight. Air freight services from China to Ghana offer greater flexibility in arranging deliveries, are easier to manage, and are safer.
** Notes on Air Freight from China to Ghana: **
1. If you need air service, then you need to give the cargo details, including cargo name, number of pieces, packaging method, weight and size, to your freight forwarder. In this way, the freight forwarder can book flights based on the attributes and quantity of your goods. If you find it troublesome, you can directly send the packing list and invoice provided by the factory, because these documents cover the important information required by the freight forwarder.
2. If it is a fragile item, please emphasize to the factory that a fragile label should be attached to the outside of the package.
Air freight shipping time from China to Ghana is usually 2 to 9 days. It depends on the airline route. For example, if you need your cargo to arrive in Ghana as soon as possible, you can choose TK Airlines. TK Airlines can usually arrive in Ghana in 2-4 days. If your cargo is not that urgent, you can choose TP Airlines, EK Airlines, etc. These airlines often take 5-9 days.
Goods can be shipped directly from Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and other Chinese airports to Ghanaian airports. For example, Kotoka International Airport, however, there are some factors that will affect the delivery time of your goods: such as weather, air flight delays, etc.
| Main Airports in China shipping to Ghana |
|---|
| Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) |
| Changsha Airport (CSX) |
| Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) |
| Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport (SZX) |
| Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN) |
| Beijng Daxing International Airport (PEK) |
| Main Airports in Ghana shipping from China |
|---|
| Kotoka International Airport (ACC) |
| Kumasi Airport (KMS) |
The cost of air freight from China to Ghana is affected by many factors: such as the nature of your product (gross weight, volume), origin, choice of route and destination airport, transportation peak and low seasons, international oil prices, etc. The following is the air freight cost from China to Ghana in June 2024 for reference:
Generally speaking, the air freight cost from China to Ghana is between US$5 per kilogram and US$11 per kilogram.
Please be sure to note that the above prices are for reference only. If you need the latest air freight prices from China to Ghana, please contact Jikeship.
| Require Quote for Air freight from China to Ghana |
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First of all, please answer my question. If 500 kilograms of iron and 500 kilograms of cotton are shipped by air, do you think the price of air freight is the same? If not, which one will cost more?
The answer is, that shipping 500 kilograms of cotton costs more!
So, if you think that air freight is only charged by weight, you are totally wrong. If your item is relatively light but takes up a lot of transportation space on the plane, the airline will charge you based on the transportation space it occupies. The shipping space airline will convert it into volumetric weight and compare it with your actual weight, and then the billing weight will be based on the higher of the two.
Does it sound complicated? Don't worry; you only need to remember one formula: 1cbm=167kg.
For example: The air freight cost from China to Ghana is USD 5.5/KG. Your pallet cargo has a gross weight of 170 KG and size: 110cm/110cm/99cm. Based on this information, how to calculate its air freight cost?
Step 1: Calculate volume Let’s first calculate its volume to be 1.2CBM (volume=11011099/1000000=1.2cbm)
Step 2: Convert volume to volumetric weight According to the formula 1cbm=167kg, then our volume of 1.2cbm is equal to the volume and weight of 201KG (1.2*167=200.4≈201KG)
Step 3: Compare the gross weight and volumetric weight. The larger of the two is the billable weight. The gross weight of our cargo is 170 KG, but the volumetric weight is indeed 201KG. The airline will use the larger of the two as the billing weight, so the billing weight of our cargo will be 201 KG.
Step 4: Calculate transportation costs If the freight is 5.5/KG, then the air freight cost of this item is 5.5*201 KG=USD 1105.5
The cost of air freight from China to Ghana is relatively high. As a freight forwarder with rich experience in China-Ghana transportation, we still feel that there is a lot of room for optimization of air freight costs. We recommend that you start with the following aspects to reduce transportation costs:
Avoid logistics peak periods. Every year in China, the Spring Festival, Labor Day, National Day, and Christmas are peak logistics seasons. Shipping at this time, flights are in short supply, driving up air freight rates. Avoiding these logistics peak periods can reduce transportation costs.
Optimize cargo packaging.
As mentioned above, air freight billing weight is also linked to the volume of the goods. When transporting relatively light goods, optimizing the packaging size as much as possible can reduce the billable weight of the goods, thereby reducing packaging and transportation costs.
Consolidate shipments If you have several different factories/suppliers in China, try to consolidate these goods into one big shipment. Because the heavier the weight class, the airline will give you a more favorable air freight unit price. Consolidating products in one big shipment is also a good way to reduce air freight costs.
Work with a reliable freight forwarder We think this is most important. If you can find an experienced and responsible forwarder, you are very lucky. Finding such a freight forwarder will already reduce your overall transportation costs by 25%, because they can save your energy and help you achieve the above three points. At the same time, they will help you solve and optimize various transportation problems and provide you with competitive prices. A good freight forwarder is not just an agent, as he will be your partner in China or even your local office in China.
Hope, Jikeship will be honored to be your freight forwarder in China.
Sea freight is the most common method of shipping to Ghana from China. There are two main sea freight routes from China to Ghana:
Departing from southern Chinese ports like Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Ningbo, etc., passing through the Indian Ocean and the east coast of Africa, entering the Gulf of Guinea, and ultimately arriving at Tema Port on the southern coast of Ghana. This is a common route, with most shipping lines choosing this port as their destination.
Departing from northern Chinese ports like Qingdao, Tianjin, Dalian, etc., passing through Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia, crossing the Strait of Malacca, traveling along the Indian Ocean and the east coast of Africa to the Gulf of Guinea, and then arriving at Tema Port on the southern coast of Ghana. This route takes longer, but some shipping companies opt for it.
It's worth noting that specific sea freight routes may vary due to factors such as schedules, types of goods, seasons, and weather. It's recommended to consult domestic logistics companies or shipping agents to choose a suitable shipping solution.
When shipping goods from China to Ghana, you have several options for both Chinese departure ports and Ghanaian arrival ports. The choice of ports depends on factors such as the location of your supplier or manufacturer in China, your business or destination in Ghana, and the transportation method you plan to use (sea freight or air freight). Here are some main ports commonly used for transportation between China and Ghana:
| Chinese Ports | |
|
Shanghai Port (Shanghai, China) |
Shanghai Port is one of the busiest and largest ports globally, offering extensive container shipping services and good connectivity with major cities in China. |
|
Ningbo-Zhoushan Port (Ningbo, China) |
Located south of Shanghai, Ningbo-Zhoushan Port is another major port in the region with efficient container handling facilities. |
|
Shenzhen Port (Shenzhen, China) |
Shenzhen is an important port in southern China, particularly suitable for businesses located in the southern region of China. |
|
Guangzhou Port (Guangzhou, China) |
Guangzhou, also known as Canton, is a significant port for goods manufactured in Guangdong Province, a major manufacturing center in China. |
| Ghanaian Ports/Airports | |
|
Tema Port (Tema, Ghana) |
Located in southeastern Ghana, Tema Port is the largest and busiest port in Ghana. It's near the capital Accra and serves as a major gateway for imports and exports. You can import goods like petroleum, food, cement, iron, steel, aluminum, and textiles through Tema Port. |
|
Takoradi Port (Takoradi, Ghana) |
Takoradi Port is Ghana's second-largest seaport, situated in the country's western region near the Sekondi Industrial Estate. Handling both containers and bulk cargo, it's suitable for importing shipbuilding and railway maintenance materials, as well as cocoa processing, plywood, and timber due to its proximity to industrial areas. |
|
Takoradi Airport (Takoradi, Ghana) |
For air freight, Takoradi Airport serves as an important point of entry for goods destined for the western region of Ghana. |
|
Kotoka International Airport (Accra, Ghana) |
If you're shipping via air and your destination is the capital city-Accra or nearby, Kotoka International Airport is a primary arrival point. |
| Container shipping time from China to Ghana | Shipping Method | Ocean freight transit time from China to Ghana |
|---|---|---|
| Shipping time from Shanghai Port to TEMA Port Ghana | by Sea Freight | around 35 days |
| Shipping time from China Ningbo Port to TEMA Port Ghana | by Sea Freight | around 35 days |
| Shipping time from China Shenzhen Port to TEMA Port Ghana | by Sea Freight | around 28 days |
| Shipping time from China Guangzhou Port to TEMA Port Ghana | by Sea Freight | around 28 days |
| Shipping time from China Tianjin Port to TEMA Port Ghana | by Sea Freight | around 38 days |
| Shipping time from China Qingdao Port to TEMA Port Ghana | by Sea Freight | around 36 days |
| Shipping time from China Xiamen Port to TEMA Port Ghana | by Sea Freight | around 30 days |
The average price to ship a 20ft container from China to Ghana is from $2100 to $3200. The transit time to ship a 20-foot container from China to Ghana mainly depends on the route.
| Require Quote for Sea freight from China to Ghana |
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The average price to ship a 40ft container from China to Ghana is from $4100 to $4800. The transit time to ship a 40 foot container from China to Ghana mainly depending on the route.
Here's a stepwise process for determining the sea and air freight expenses from China to Ghana, which entails factoring in diverse elements such as the nature, dimensions, and mass of the merchandise, chosen shipping mode, departure and destination harbors, and any supplementary services needed.
Determine the type and size of your goods:
Accurately measure and weigh your goods. You need to know the dimensions in cubic meters (CBM) and the weight in kilograms (kg) or metric tons (MT).
Choose the container type:
Choose the container size that suits your needs, with options ranging from 20-foot (20ft) and 40-foot (40ft) containers to high cube containers. Each type varies in capacity and associated expenses.
Select departure and arrival ports:
Determine the departure port in China and the arrival port in Ghana. Specific ports will affect transportation costs, as some routes are longer than others.
Consider tariff and tax factors:
Note that tariffs and taxes will be levied upon arrival in Ghana. These costs are separate from freight costs and depend on the type and value of your goods.
| Start calculating sea and air freight costs for shipping to Ghana |
Ghana's customs clearance requirements include several aspects:
Providing necessary documents: When importing or exporting goods, you need to provide essential documents such as commercial invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, certificates of origin, and insurance certificates. These documents can prove the origin, value, and nature of the goods and are essential for customs clearance.
Payment of taxes and fees: According to Ghanaian tax laws, imported goods are subject to import duties, value-added tax (VAT), and environmental taxes, among others. During the customs clearance process, these taxes and fees need to be paid to pass through customs smoothly.
Inspection and quarantine: To ensure imported goods meet Ghana's relevant standards and regulations, customs will inspect and quarantine them. Goods undergo physical examination and laboratory analysis to determine their quality, safety, and hygiene compliance.
Declaration of goods information: Before customs clearance, you need to declare information about the goods to customs, such as the name, quantity, weight, value, and purpose. The declared information must be truthful and accurate; otherwise, it may lead to customs clearance failure.
Compliance with customs regulations: During the customs clearance process, it's essential to comply with customs regulations, such as not dismantling goods privately, not evading quarantine, and not providing false information. Violating regulations may result in goods being detained, fines, or other legal consequences.
It's worth noting that customs clearance requirements may vary depending on time and location, so it's essential to understand the latest regulations and requirements before clearance. Additionally, you can entrust professional customs clearance agents or logistics companies to handle customs procedures to ensure smooth passage through customs.
Ghana uses the Harmonized System (HS) codes for customs importation. Import duties are determined based on categories and total amounts. All products exported or imported worldwide should refer to standard HS codes, which are the fundamental documents for customs. These codes are assigned to certain items based on applicable import duties. In Ghana, import duties are determined based on the cost of transporting goods and insurance costs. The value of the goods is provided to the company only after a thorough check of invoices and other relevant documents of importers.
Ghana Import Duty Calculator: You can use the Import Duty Calculator Tool available on the Ghana Trade website to assess the duties you need to pay.
Duties depend on the value of the product, freight, and insurance. Therefore, costs are calculated as follows: CIF (Cost Insurance Freight) = Cargo Value + Sea Freight/Transport + FOB. Some products are exempt from import duties. For more information, visit the Ghana Trade official page.
Customs clearance is the process of allowing your goods to pass through customs for shipment to their final destination. To do this, you need to provide certain documents, including:
The commercial invoice is the most crucial document for customs clearance in Ghana. It’s a document listing the products being shipped, their value, the HS code, and the information of both the seller and the buyer. You can find the HS code for your product on the World Customs Organization website.
The packing list is a document listing all items in your shipment, along with their dimensions and weights. It's a useful document for customs officials as it helps them verify the contents of your shipment.
The bill of lading (B/L) is used for sea freight. It serves as a contract between the shipper and the carrier, listing the products being transported, the destination, and other important information. The bill of lading also serves as a receipt for the goods once they're loaded onto the ship.
The air waybill (AWB) is similar to the bill of lading but used for air freight. It lists the products being transported, the destination, and other important information. Once the goods are loaded onto the aircraft, the AWB also serves as a receipt for the goods.
Jikeship can provide customers with comprehensive, stable and efficient cargo transportation services from China to Ghana. Main service content: Comprehensive services such as export booking, picking up, receiving, warehousing, loading, trailering, customs declaration, inspection, shipping, Ghana customs clearance, duty payment, warehousing, door-to-door delivery, etc. The shipper only needs to provide the goods list and the recipient and shipper information (either business or personal items).
Our freight rates and services have obvious advantages in the market. We welcome peers, factories, and traders to discuss cooperation.
Contact Jikeship today for a quote for air freight from China to Ghana & cheap sea shipping from China to Ghana!
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| Require Quote for Shipping from China to Ghana |
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